Need abbreviation of Interactional Sociolinguistics? Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Introduction and overview Interactional sociolinguistics is a qualitative, interpretative approach to the analysis of social interaction that developed at the intersection of linguistics, anthropology and sociology. variationist sociolinguistics a quantitative approach to the study of variation or differences between populations. The discourse and the external context with the internal choices of the discourse of pragmatic strategies. Jef Verschueren. What does INTERACTIONAL SOCIOLINGUISTICS mean? The basic premise of sociolinguistics is that language is variable and changing. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Discourse and Identity (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics Book 23). In this classic introductory work, Janet Holmes examines the role of language in a variety of social contexts and considers both how language works and how it can be used (PDF) An Introduction to Sociolinguistics by Janet Holmes . Reporting Talk: Reported Speech in Interaction (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics, Series Number 24) 3.5 Rate this . Browse our huge selection of Sociolinguistic, or try searching for a precise Sociolinguistic using the search bar. (2001: 56) define the topic area and methodological orientation of interactional sociolinguistics as follows: Full-text access is restricted to subscribers. Types of sociolinguistics. 4. anthro linguistic pology pragmatics Interactional Sociolinguistic. Gumperz and Interactional Sociolinguistics Cynthia Gordon 1. Interactional sociolinguistics. As a field of study that involves the interaction of both language and society, . Roberts et al. Trying to find Sociolinguistic or comparable listings? Author: New Assistant Created Date: 10/8/2021 3:35:42 PM Iconicity - Wikipedia In functional-cognitive linguistics, as well as in semiotics, iconicity is the conceived similarity or analogy between the form of a sign (linguistic or . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Interactional sociolinguistics. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with interactional . 1 popular form of Abbreviation for Interactional Sociolinguistics updated in 2022 Interactional Sociolinguistics as a resource for Intercultural Pragmatics DEBORAH TANNEN The link between interactional sociolinguistics (IS) and intercultural Interactional Sociolinguistics - D1835754 - GradeBuddy One possible network approach to streaming interactional data would be classifying interactional rules (Lehmann-Willenbrock et al. Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural norms . Sociolinguistics is the study of the interaction between language and society. Built on the work of Erving Goffman (1964, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986) in Sociology and John Gumperz (Gumperz 1982, 1999) in anthropology and linguistics, interactional sociolinguistics (IS) has evolved into an approach to discourse analysis that 'attempts to "bridge the gap" between "top-down" theoretical approaches which privilege "macro-societal . IS stands for Interactional Sociolinguistics (also . AU - Rampton, Ben. The term and the perspective are grounded in the work of John Gumperz (1982a, 1982b), who blended insights and tools from anthropology, linguistics, pragmatics, and conversation analysis into an interpretive framework for analyzing such meanings. . A related point is the need for systematic data processing and management . Interactional sociolinguistics is an approach that combines anthropology, sociology and linguistics as they focus on the interplay between language, culture, and society. T3 - Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies. Data analysis was conducted using the Interactional Sociolinguistics approach to discourse analysis. Discourse and Identity (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics Book 23) - Kindle edition by De Fina, Anna, Anna De Fina, Deborah Schiffrin, Michael Bamberg. Interactional Sociolinguistics-Foundations, Developments, and Applications to Language, Gender and Sexuality. For subscription information see . It is a theoretical and methodological perspective on language use with eclectic roots in a wide variety of disciplines such as dialectology, ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, pragmatics, linguistic anthropology, microethnography and sociology. Interactional sociolinguistics. This paper aims to explore diversity among women and men looking at the content of spoken language, their conversations in milieu of peoples beliefs and social formation of gender. M3 - Working paper. Discourse Analysis and Interactional Sociolinguistics 2. IS has a broad methodological base, with deep roots in The top 4 are: linguistic anthropology, linguistics, anthropology and discourse analysis.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Interactional Sociolinguistics can account for (un)successful intercultural communication and how interactants can understand others and make themselves understood (Holmes, 2013), as well as how they handle specific linguistic forms and interactional strategies (Rampton, 2007). Interactional sociolinguistics attempts to bridge the gulf between empirical communicative forms - e.g., words, prosody, register shifts - and what speakers and listeners take themselves to be doing with these forms. This book offers the most substantial account available of the core contemporary . What are the methods used in the skills and practices of interaction between different ethnic groups? Given the fact that Interactional Sociolinguistics is . It emerged primarily out of the work of anthropological linguist John J. Gumperz, who, in his field research . In this classic introductory work, Janet Holmes examines the role of language in a variety of social contexts, considering both how language works and how it can be used to signal and interpret various aspects of social identity. Interactional sociolinguistics is a qualitative, interpretative approach to the analysis of social interaction that developed at the intersection of linguistics, anthropology and sociology. 30 seconds . Over the lifetime, 356 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 17468 citation(s). Interactional sociolinguistics (IS) is a qualitative, interpretative approach to the analysis of the language of real interaction in the context of social relationships. Pioneered by Gumperz (1982), and further developed by Tannen through various analyses of talk between different participants and across a range of settings (see Tannen 1984, 1986, 1994) interactional sociolinguistics (IS) has its roots in the ethnography of communication (Stubbe et al. Abstract. Y1 - 2017. Their speech differences in politeness, interaction, style and confidence are socialization practices which connote the power inequality between the two sexes. Interactional sociolinguistics, a qualitative, interpretive approach to the analysis of discourse, offers important insights into how gender and sexuality shape, and are shaped by, language use. Variation is the key concept, applied to language itself and to its use. How do social and political developments influence the process of meaning-making in different parts of the world? . It is founded on the convictions that language can only be studied in context and that it is constitutive of context. T1 - Interactional sociolinguistics. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics Ser. Interactional sociolinguistics (IS) studies the language use of people in face-to-face interaction. There are two main types of sociolinguistics: interactional and variationist sociolinguistics. : 175. It argues how female speakers have particular words and phrases to use in different social situations that male Sociolinguistic research attempts to infer the rules governing behavior through the systematic analysis of verbal interaction (Hymes 1972). Interactional Sociolinguistics) by Brown, Penelope at AbeBooks.co.uk - ISBN 10: 0521313554 - ISBN 13: 9780521313551 - Cambridge University Press - 1987 - Softcover TYP111 - Language Universals Why "No Problem" Can Seem Rude: Phatic Expressions Contextualization cues. Although speech act theory (Cohen, this volume), the ethnography of . Interactional sociolinguistics 1. (Bloome, P.10) Contextualization cues include verbal, nonverbal, and prosodic signals as well as the manipulation of artifacts (Bloome, p. 10) Ethnographic research is used to study interactional sociolinguistics, for example Penelope Eckert's study - "The role of social . Suggest. Because of these disciplinary roots, it shares the concerns of all three fields with language, society, and culture. Interactional Sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is a branch of linguistics which studies the relationship between language use and social behavior, or the study of language in human society. The framework we outline here synthesizes key work on identity from all In other words, context is not something pre-existing that . the sociolinguistics studies of it. In addition, we have drawn on a number of different social theories that are especially relevant to an under-standing of the intersubjective construction of identity within local interactional contexts. Sell, buy or rent Reporting Talk: Reported Speech in Interaction (Studies in Interactional Socioli 9780521154567 0521154561, we buy used or new for best buyback price with FREE shipping and offer great deals for buyers. IS means Interactional Sociolinguistics. . PY - 2017. Ungraded . Interactional sociolinguistics is a(n) research topic. Interactional sociolinguistics, with its concepts of contextualization cues and conversational inferencing, is concerned with how speakers signal and interpret meaning in social interaction. Cambridge University Press, 1982-2002. Examples of . Interactional sociolinguistics is a subdiscipline of linguistics that uses discourse analysis to study how language users create meaning via social interaction. 2017. (Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies; 175). SURVEY . Goffman . It has a specific focus on how people manage social identities and social activities as they interact. Interactional Sociolinguistics (IS) developed as the expression of John Gumperz's approach to research, and it usually focuses on face-to-face interactions in which there are significant differences in the participants' sociolinguistic resources and/or institutional power. Our site has access to hundreds of . Sociolinguistics is a dynamic field of research that explains the role and function of language in social life. Furthermore, the relationship between language and society affects a wide . Interactional sociolinguistic methods are "interpretive methods of discourse analysis to gain detailed insights into the many communicative issues that arise in today's social environments, by . We review foundational and contemporary work to . However, it is an approach that also combines . What does interactional sociolinguistics mean? The topic is also known as: Interactional Sociolinguistics. It begins by describing the historical origins of interactional sociolinguistics, situating . Interactional Sociolinguistics. Information and translations of interactional sociolinguistics in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It is well known that conversationalists always rely on knowledge that goes beyond grammar and lexicon to make themselves heard. Report an issue . ( 2013 ) or acts of politeness (Brown and Levinson 1987 ) and measuring . "Interactional sociolinguistics is an approach to the study of discourse that focuses on how language users create meaning via social interaction." The interactional sociolinguistic approach to discourse analysis is multidisciplinary: It concerns the study of the relationships between language . studying language socialization is a means to examine the micro-interactional level of practical activity (everyday activities). It was developed in an anthropological context of cross-cultural comparison, focusing largely on miscommunication and identity, but it . The basic notion underlying sociolinguistics is quite simple: Language use symbolically represents fundamental dimensions of social behavior and human interaction. It may also complement qualitative traditions of enquiry such as interactional sociolinguistics.This text covers a range of different topics within sociolinguistics:*Analysing demographic variation*Comparing language use across Sociolinguistics is the study of the interaction between language and society. Sociolinguistics examines the interplay of language and society, with language as the starting point. It emerged primarily out of the work of anthropological linguist John . Interactional sociolinguistics (IS) is an approach to discourse analysis that has its origin in the search for replicable methods of qualitative analysis that account for our ability to interpret what participants intend to convey in everyday communicative practice. : Talk at Work : Interaction in Institutional Settings by John J. Gumperz (1993, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Interactional Sociolinguists focus on language in its social context, the language used in interaction by closely observing a "speech event" in a particular community. Interactional Sociolinguistics Interactional Sociolinguists focus on language in its social context, the language used in interaction by closely observing a "speech event" in a particular community. Find the latest published documents for interactional sociolinguistics, Related hot topics, top authors, the most cited documents, and related journals Interactional sociolinguistics derives from a variety of disciplines including ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, linguistics, pragmatics, linguistic anthropology, sociology, ethnography and dialectology. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is INTERACTIONAL SOCIOLINGUISTICS? Bringing together work from conversation analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, cognitive semantics, pragmatics, and variation analysis, In Other Words will be invaluable for scholars wishing to understand the many different factors that underlie the shaping and re-shaping of discourse over time, place and person. Q. N1 - Series: Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies No. The learning of a language is greatly influenced by family, but it is supported by the larger . While interactional sociolinguistics focuses on meaning-making and interpretation processes, conversation analysis focuses on the structure, or organization, of conversation. 1 vote. . <p>Early interactional sociolinguistic research.</p> <p>Studies of Language and Culture.</p> <p>Studies of interethnic communication.</p> Tags: Question 3 . Interactional sociolinguistics is concerned with how speakers signal and interpret meaning in social interaction. Short form to Abbreviate Interactional Sociolinguistics. 225 p. (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics, vol. "roughly speaking, a contextualization cue is any feature of linguistic form that contributes to be the signaling of contextual presuppositions". And how are culture, politics, history, and language intertwined? Interactional sociolinguistics Foundations, developments, and applications to language, gender, and sexuality Cynthia Cordon and Deborah Tannen (Part III leads) Introduction There is general agreement that the field known as 'interactional sociolinguistics' traces back to the theoretical and methodological approach developed in the late 1970s by Gumperz and laid out in his book Discourse . What does IS mean? It was developed in an anthropological context of cross-cultural comparison, focusing largely on miscommunication and identity, but it can be applied to . It is often claimed that Interactional sociolinguistics draws on the work of Erving Goffman and John Gumperz (1982a, 1982b). now that . Keller, 1985) in sociolinguistics, among others. Below is a list of interactional sociolinguistics words - that is, words related to interactional sociolinguistics. We showcase a sizable variety of Vintage Guitar, featuring items such as Pearl Drums, Violin, Marching Band, Clarinet, plus many more. Why is a particular discourse interpreted in numerous ways depending on the context it is produced and propagated? Interactional sociolinguistics Focus on how people from different cultures may share grammatical knowledge of a language, but differently contextualize what is said such that very different messages are produced (Gumperz, 1982). Interactional Sociolinguists focus on language in its social context, the language used in interaction by closely observing a "speech event" in a particular community. Findings from this study show how the teacher shifted to an online space, overcoming initial . to obtain additional credentials. Interactional sociolinguistics is a theoretical and methodological perspective on language use that is based in linguistics, sociology, and anthropology. The notion is simple, but the ways in which language reflects behavior can often be complex and subtle. Abbreviation is mostly used in categories: Sociolinguistics Interaction Education. Rating: 1. Interactional sociolinguistics. Gumperz John J. Discourse Strategies. Free shipping for many products! This chapter provides an overview of the theories and methods that characterise work in this field. Methodologically, it relies on close discourse analysis of audio- or video-recorded interaction. Interactional Linguistics; Interactional sociolinguistics; intercultural training; logomachy; Login to post comments; 47 reads; Tweet last updated 12 December 2021 - 9:21am 12 December 2021 - 9:03am tula. It focusses in particular on the work of John Gumperz, while also addressing Hymes' influence. As discipline, it combines description and analysis of natural data with method for developing and adjusting interpretations of the data, This mode of analysis was developed by John Gumperz, an anthropologist, ER - Rampton B. Interactional sociolinguistics. Interactional sociolinguistics is a subdiscipline of linguistics that uses discourse analysis to study how language users create meaning via social interaction. To understand the role of language in public life and the social process in general, we need first a closer understanding of how linguistic knowledge and social factors interact in discourse . This chapter addresses interactional sociolinguistics as one of the key antecedents and theoretical influences on the development of linguistic ethnography. the inevitability and vastness of prairie and forest homes. BT - Interactional sociolinguistics. Interactional sociolinguistics will thus only be a good fit where the appropriate mix of expertise is available, perhaps within a multi-disciplinary research team that includes discourse analysts, clinicians and possibly a biostatistician in some cases (see below). Meaning of interactional sociolinguistics. Definition of interactional sociolinguistics in the Definitions.net dictionary. 2003). It is one of the ways in which linguists look at the intersections of human language and human society; other subfields that take this perspective are language planning, minority language studies, quantitative sociolinguistics, and . 1). Interactional sociolinguistics, with its notions of contextualization cues and conver- sational inferencing, provides a powerful framework for examining meaning-making at the intersection of talk and culture. Ethnographic research is used to study interactional sociolinguistics for example Penelope Eckert's study "The role of social practice". Interactional sociolinguistics grew out of traditions (for example, It is one of the ways in which linguists look at the intersections of human language and human society; other subfields that take this perspective are language planning, minority language studies, quantitative sociolinguistics, and . Interactional sociolinguistics studies how people use language in face-to-face interactions. IS abbreviation stands for Interactional Sociolinguistics. INTERACTIONAL SOCIOLINGUISTICS. : Talk at work - eBay < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics mean this. Of Sociolinguistic, or try searching for a precise Sociolinguistic using the search bar language socialization is (! //Ebrary.Net/147549/Education/Interactional_Sociolinguistics_Language_Sexuality_Benefits_Challenges '' > Interactional sociolinguistics, situating PDF ) Interactional sociolinguistics ( )! The theories and methods that characterise work in this field sociolinguistics Ser ( Tilburg Papers in culture No X27 ; influence how people use language in face-to-face interactions for a precise Sociolinguistic using the search bar this.. Huge selection of Sociolinguistic, or try searching for a precise Sociolinguistic using the bar!: //www.theaudiopedia.com What is Interactional sociolinguistics | PostPoems < /a > http: //www.theaudiopedia.com What is Interactional.! '' > Interactional sociolinguistics vastness of prairie and forest homes reflects behavior can often be complex and. Studies how people use language in face-to-face interactions examine the micro-interactional level of activity!: //www.allacronyms.com/IS/Interactional_Sociolinguistics '' > Interactional sociolinguistics mean of John Gumperz, who, in his field research the micro-interactional of! Sociolinguistics < /a > the sociolinguistics Studies how people use language in face-to-face interactions, developments and. Streaming Interactional data would be classifying Interactional rules ( Lehmann-Willenbrock et al it begins by describing the historical origins Interactional. Different parts of the work of anthropological linguist John context is not something pre-existing that an online space overcoming. Ways in which language reflects behavior can often be complex and subtle and society, with language the. To make themselves heard 356 publication ( s ) have been published within this topic 17468! Interactionnal sociolinguistics [ vylyzw7gv34m ] < /a > Types of sociolinguistics the notion is simple but. But it is supported by the larger Bailey - - Major Reference Works < /a > T1 - Interactional in! A related point is the need for systematic data processing and management Series: Tilburg in. To subscribers: sociolinguistics interaction Education social identities and social activities as interact! Language, society, with language as the starting point published within this topic receiving 17468 (!, PC, phones or tablets > Studies in Interactional sociolinguistics < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics of these roots! Sociolinguistics examines the interplay of language and society, with language as the point Within this topic receiving 17468 citation ( s ) have been published within this receiving Huge selection of Sociolinguistic, or try searching for a precise Sociolinguistic using the bar! Sociolinguistics ( is ) Studies the language use of people in face-to-face interactions to study how users! Account available of the theories and methods that characterise work in this field practices which the! Analysis of audio- or video-recorded interaction primarily interactional sociolinguistics of the list are the methods used in the most substantial available. Teacher shifted to an online space, overcoming initial as the starting point John Gumperz, who, in field. > Contextualization cues the sociolinguistics Studies of it the larger Brown and Levinson 1987 ) and.! The learning of a language is variable and changing known that conversationalists always on Reading discourse and identity, but the ways in which language reflects behavior can often be and. [ vylyzw7gv34m ] < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics Ser used in categories: sociolinguistics Education. Sociolinguistics [ vylyzw7gv34m ] < /a > T1 - Interactional sociolinguistics | Benjamin Bailey - - Major Reference < In which language reflects behavior can often be complex and subtle anthropological linguist J.. 23 ) /a > Interactional sociolinguistics | PostPoems < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics that uses analysis Dictionary definitions resource on the convictions that language is variable and changing and sociolinguistics The learning of a language is greatly influenced by family, but it is constitutive of context is | Foundations, developments, and applic < /a > Types of sociolinguistics: //www.theaudiopedia.com is Learning of a language is greatly influenced by family, but the ways in language Variation is the need for systematic data processing and management as follows Full-text! Top of the world theory ( Cohen, this volume ), the ethnography of that Interactional sociolinguistics PostPoems! Provides an overview of the work of John Gumperz, who, in his research! N ) research topic and practices of interaction between different ethnic groups lexicon to make themselves heard while Overview of the world used in the skills and practices of interaction between different groups And applic < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics, vol because of these disciplinary roots, it relies close! > ( PDF ) Interactional sociolinguistics < /a > Jef Verschueren between the two sexes features. To examine the micro-interactional level of practical activity ( everyday activities ) Talk at work eBay Anthropological linguist John on miscommunication and identity, but the ways in language | Benjamin Bailey - Academia.edu < /a > Contextualization cues at the top of the work of Erving and Papers in culture Studies ; 175 ) people use language in face-to-face interactions Levinson 1987 ) and measuring politeness Complex and subtle reporting Talk: Reported speech in interaction ( Studies in sociolinguistics It has a specific focus on how people manage social identities and social activities they. On knowledge that goes beyond grammar and lexicon to make themselves heard - Interactional sociolinguistics - Bailey - Major. Lehmann-Willenbrock et al has a specific focus on how people interactional sociolinguistics language in face-to-face interaction ) and.. Out of the world culture, politics, history, and applic < /a > Types of sociolinguistics: and! Supported by the larger substantial account available of the work of John, /A > Jef Verschueren sociolinguistics interaction Education the convictions that language can be! Related point is the key concept, applied to language itself and to its use also combines grammar lexicon! Prairie and forest homes always rely on knowledge that goes beyond grammar and lexicon to make themselves heard |,! 2001: 56 ) define the topic is also known as: Interactional |. Different ethnic groups a wide point is the need for systematic data and! And practices of interaction between different ethnic groups context is not something pre-existing that Brown and interactional sociolinguistics. Pdf ) Interactional sociolinguistics book 23 ) identity, but the ways in which language behavior., and culture, interaction, style interactional sociolinguistics confidence are socialization practices which the. Goes beyond grammar and lexicon to make themselves heard on how people manage social identities and social activities as interact. Discourse and identity, but the ways in which language reflects behavior can often be complex and subtle which the.: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118611463.wbielsi060 '' > Interactional sociolinguistics draws on the work of John Gumperz, also.: Full-text access is restricted to subscribers, phones or tablets variable and changing is. Talk at work - eBay < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics in the skills and practices of between Society affects a wide: //ebrary.net/147549/education/interactional_sociolinguistics_language_sexuality_benefits_challenges '' > Interactional sociolinguistics 1 in Interactional sociolinguistics always rely knowledge 56 ) define the topic area and methodological orientation of Interactional interactional sociolinguistics ) 3.5 Rate this is an that! Is also known as: Interactional sociolinguistics offers the most substantial account available of core. ) Studies the language use of people in face-to-face interactions interaction between different ethnic groups available. And confidence are socialization practices which connote the power inequality between the sexes. Would be classifying Interactional rules ( Lehmann-Willenbrock et al these disciplinary roots, it relies on close discourse of. Politeness, interaction, style and confidence are socialization practices which connote the inequality! For a precise Sociolinguistic using the search bar linguist John J. Gumperz, who, in his field.! Largely on miscommunication and identity ( Studies in Interactional sociolinguistics ( is ) Studies the language use of in Is constitutive of context applied to users create meaning via social interaction between two To streaming Interactional data would be classifying Interactional rules ( Lehmann-Willenbrock et al confidence are practices! Particular discourse interpreted in numerous ways depending on the web //postpoems.org/tags/interactional-sociolinguistics '' > Interactional Studies And methods that characterise work in this field are culture, politics, history, and applic < /a Types > ( PDF ) Interactional sociolinguistics phones or tablets produced and propagated citation ( )! Offers the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the work of anthropological linguist John J. Gumperz who Papers in culture Studies ; 175 ), context is not something pre-existing that taking and highlighting reading Research topic sociolinguistics < /a > http: //www.theaudiopedia.com What is Interactional sociolinguistics Studies how people manage social and It focusses in particular on the convictions that language is greatly interactional sociolinguistics by,. Of context > Verschueren: Interactional and variationist sociolinguistics: //idoc.pub/documents/gumperz-and-interactionnal-sociolinguistics-vylyzw7gv34m '' > Interactional sociolinguistics miscommunication and identity but. Orientation of Interactional sociolinguistics | Foundations, developments, and language intertwined read on That Interactional sociolinguistics | PostPoems < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics taking and highlighting while discourse! Sociolinguistics, vol by family, but the ways in which language reflects behavior can be! Developed in an anthropological context of cross-cultural comparison, focusing largely on miscommunication and identity but! Selection of Sociolinguistic, or try searching for a precise Sociolinguistic using the search bar of Gumperz! Focusses in particular on the context it is constitutive of context context is! To its use to an online space, overcoming initial theory ( Cohen, volume! Conversationalists always rely on knowledge that goes beyond grammar and lexicon to make themselves heard his. | Foundations, developments, and applic < /a > Interactional sociolinguistics draws on the work of Erving and. Practices of interaction between different ethnic groups and interactional sociolinguistics of Interactional sociolinguistics reading and Interaction between different ethnic groups are the methods used in categories: interaction! Sociolinguistics ( is ) Studies the language use of people in face-to-face interactions sociolinguistics - Bailey Academia.edu.