Go back to post #1, move that service file to /etc/systemd/system and forget about '--user'. yes you can do it. Heyy there, I have found local file read vulnerability in your website https:// / This the vulnerable endpoint https:// /download.php?filePathDownload . Instead, put it under /etc/systemd/system/. Second problem. 2. 1. Modify User and Group. Step 4: Create unit file to run systemd service as specific user and group. Read developer tutorials and download Red Hat software for cloud application development. it is simple as changing permissions. Red Hat Customer Portal - Access to 24x7 support and knowledge. Below is the content of run-as-user.service. For system services, which run as root and have NO default environment, a foo user can put this section in the service's .service file: [Service] User=foo Group=foo This will cause the system service to run as foo (not root), with foo's permissions (no longer root's permissions), and with foo's environment. Once I change the directories permissions to amos:amos and add the amos.service User & Group, the serive won't work and I get the following : See attached image To remove the systemd service of the Docker daemon, run dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh uninstall: $ dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh uninstall + systemctl --user stop docker.service + systemctl --user disable docker.service Removed /home/testuser/.config/systemd/user/default.target.wants/docker.service. Is met because the splunk user has to be set in splunk-launch.conf. You should see that your service is being run by the user set in your vsc.service file. To make the service run on boot, you should not put it in your home folder. Here we will name our systemd unit file as run-as-user.service under /etc/systemd/system. mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user/ We'll create a test service which runs Syncthing application. Description. This is the folder meant to be used by the system administrator (i.e. If you want to start a specific service as a user probably sudo can help you. Modify the ExecStart and ExecStartPre paths to match your Synchronet setup. I would disagree with the reason this question was closed. Step-2: Configure SSHD as non-root user. Run Systemd Service as standard Logged in user A user Systemd service should be placed in ~/.config/systemd/user/ directory if you want to have full ownership as normal user. To clear, systemd system services run as root by default, but there is still a difference between the default behavior and running a system service with User=root. Share Improve this answer Follow edited May 16, 2020 at 0:03 Now as highlighted under step 1, I have already written another article with the steps to create a new systemd unit file. LoginAsk is here to help you access Systemd Run Service As User quickly and handle each specific case you encounter. Step-3: Configure SSHD as systemd service. When you log in, the system will start a user@<uid>.service system unit for you, which will launch a separate "--user" instance of systemd. Become a Red Hat partner and get support in building customer solutions. Step-1 Create docker image. Distribution: debian/ubuntu/suse . Create it if it doesn't exist. Step-1: Generate SSH Host keys. For Ubuntu 16.04 you should place it in /lib/systemd/system. So in this article we will check and verify the steps to run systemd service as specific user and group using CentOS/RHEL 7/8 Linux environment. Improve this answer. Share. You can start a systemd service globally, but as a certain user. 1. *We only . See more result See also : Systemd Specify User . Place this file in the correct location. Configure SSHD as non-root user on containers with Kubernetes. PermissionsStartOnly=false will cause all ExecStartPre and ExecStartPost commands to ignore User and run as root. 3a. Step-4: Fix Permission. Bash. if you don't already know how it would be too difficult to fully describe in a reply post. Is met because in order to run splunk, the user has to have permissions to the dirs. - Charles Duffy. Other folders include: /usr/lib/systemd/system/ is meant for packages that want to install unit files . Step-5: Start SSHD Service (without sudo) Step-6: Test SSH connection. The new user-systemd will read unit files (starting with default.target) from ~/.config/systemd/user/, /etc/systemd/user/ and /usr/lib/systemd/user/. you) to add new system-wide services. LibreELEC:~/.ssh # ps aux PID USER TIME COMMAND 1 root 0:04 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd 2 root 0:00 [kthreadd] 3 root 0:36 [ksoftirqd/0] 5 root 0:00 [kworker/0:0H] 7 root 0:00 [lru-add-drain] 8 root 0:00 [watchdog/0] 9 root 0:00 [kdevtmpfs] 10 root 0:00 [netns] 11 root 0:00 [oom_reaper] 12 root 0:00 [writeback] 13 root 0:00 [kcompactd0] 14 . When I run the service initially without any modifications to the directories, meaning, belonging to root, and amos.service not having the User not Group parameter, everything runs great! Apr 4, 2017 at 15:04 . Is met with Splunk being run as non-root user 'splunk'. By default most of the systemd services are configured to run by root user but there is also an option to create a custom systemd service unit file and run it as a speciic user or group or both. Enable the service with "systemctl enable sbbs". But you still need to tell us what do you really need. As documented in Environment variables in spawned processes, these variables are only set if User= is set: $USER, $LOGNAME, $HOME, $SHELL I tested to confirm this finding. The key here is not to look at your shell, but the owner of the actual process. Although it's a about a specific systemd service, running a command as root before starting a systemd service is a common task (and I've found myself doing this more than once . Systemd Run Service As User will sometimes glitch and take you a long time to try different solutions. The user session needs to be initialised properly, as described in the link I gave you, but apparently you do not want that at all. Let's see how that goes. I don't see a way out of this with the recommended mitigation . Is met when Splunk is set to run at boot as specified user. sudo systemctl enable vsc.service sudo systemctl start vsc.service sudo ps aux | grep vsc. 3b. If you run this as root you don't need the ExecStartPre line. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved problems and equip you with a lot of relevant information. Lab Environment. Boot as specified user the folder meant to be used by the administrator You can start a specific service as user quickly and handle each specific case encounter. Systemctl enable sbbs & quot ; see also: systemd Specify user ExecStartPre.! 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