Direct- John said," I walk." (simple present) Indirect- John said that he walked. Change of Tenses in Indirect Speech A change of time may mean a change of tense. Check the Direct and Indirect speech examples for tense using the above . Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object) Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object) Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object) Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object) Direct and Indirect speech exercises for Tense . He said he would call me that night but never did. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks. The process of conversion is as follows: The conjunction 'that' will be added and comma and inverted commas will be removed. " the duration of the action" is emphasized more in this tense. Direct - I say to her, "Do you agree with me?". 1. We call this reported speech. Correct! Place. 1. Wrong! Apr 7, 2020 - Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. 2. Instead we use past perfect tense in reported speech instead of present perfect tense. Present Continuous is transformed into Past Continuous Tense. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech Test is a part of English grammar. A verb in the present tense in direct speech becomes a past tense in indirect speech; a future tense becomes a future in the past; and a present perfect tense becomes a past perfect tense: 'James is coming too.'. 'She has been living alone for years,' he said. Direct and Indirect Speech Direct speech: James said, 'I am ready.' Indirect speech: James said that he User Settings . 5. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous "I was lying in the hammock," said Frances Frances said that she had been lying in the hammock. We usually change the tense of the verb from the present to the past. 'She is down at the village hall.'. Indirect speech: RP + WH + S + had been + V1ing + ROTS. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Future Perfect Continuous Tense Indirect: He said that the boy went home. 2. If Direct Speech is Past Continous>In indirect Form it becomes Past Perfect Continous Example Direct Speech Mom said"I was cooking your favorite dish" Indirect Speech Mom said that she had been cooking my favorite dish" Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) 1. As per the given question we have to change it into Indirect Speech. 2. Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Parts of Speech. For example Darshil said that he was a . Add your answer and earn points. Direct: Jim said, "Bill loves to drink Wine." Indirect: Jim said that Bill loved to drink Wine. TENSE CHANGE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". DAMIAN MARTIN MODAL VERBS Modal verb forms. Past Simple I bought a car. Feb 13, 2019 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action and time in the past. Let us understand first by example. Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. We can report another person's words or our own words. When converting direct, politics, fui a la montaa. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH She said, "I'd NO CHANGE already been She said she'd teaching for five already been minutes." teaching for five minutes. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. 3. Indirect Speech: He says that he is ill. fIf Reporting Verb is in Past Tense, then Reported Verb . For example-Direct speech: The sun rises from the East. Lucy said Alan had been accepted at drama school. Past Perfect does not change tense Present Continuous Changes To Past Continuous "I am reading a book", he explained. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Present perfect tense will change into past perfect tense. In Future Tense, while no changes are made except SHALL and WILL are changed. He says, "I was skiing." He said he was skiing. These examples show that:- Rule 6. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Simple Past Tense . Namely, Past Perfect Continuous Tense tell us "how long the action had continued". He explained that he was reading a book: Present Perfect Changes To Past Perfect: She said, "He . / He said that . e.g. Changing From Present Tense to Past Tense When converting speech from direct to indirect,. Usually, the present changes to past tense while we change direct speech to indirect. When we use our own words to report speech, there are several things that we change: pronouns, time and place may need to change to reflect a different perspective, tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) - this is called backshift. Your husband told me you were down at the . Direct: She said, "They are coming to meet me." Indirect: She said that they were coming to meet her. No changes are necessary to change into past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. en Change Language. If the . Consider the following examples : Indirect: He asked if she was arriving at the special occasion. Direct speech: RP +, +WH + be2 + S + V1ing + ROTS. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. Affirmatives Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Previous Lesson Narration Change in Past Tense Next Lesson Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech Time. Secondary School answered In direct and indirect speeches past perfect tense and past perfect continuous remain unchanged why 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement duttapalkpa6274 is waiting for your help. Nouns; Pronouns; Verbs; Adjectives; Adverbs; Prepositions; Conjunctions; Interjections; Grammar Topics. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Direct Speech: He says, "I am ill.". Menu. Reported speech: She said that the sun rises/rose from the East. Indirect - She has told me I help her whenever she is in trouble. If the reporting verb is in the past tense form in indirect speech, then make sure to modify it to the present tense in direct speech. Tense Change: As a rule, whenever we change a sentence from quoted speech into reported speech, we go one tense back. End the sentence with a full stop. Narration Quiz [narration in future perfect tense] Start Quiz. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in . In the first statement, the reporter conveys the statement given by an individual person, using his own words to another person. Direct Speech: He said, "They have been active in the organization since the 2000s. Try changing these sentences into reported speech. Direct Speech: They said, "They were taking a walk." Indirect Speech: They said that they had been taking a walk. But if we have past perfect tense in direct speech, we use the same tense in indirect speech. (Simple past) Direct- Mr. Brown said, "My daughter has left for school." (present perfect) Indirect- Mr. Brown said that his daughter had left for school. The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. Tenses; Narration; Voice; Conditionals; Modals; Punctuation; Articles; Sentences . The given question is an assertive sentence. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Present Perfect is changed into Past Perfect Tense. Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Indirect - John says that he doesn't smoke. into WOULD. PAST SIMPLE TENSE, Past Simple Present Simple Past Simple -d; -ed V 2 2 . Pronouns / Possessive Adjectives. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. E.g. She said that James was coming too. . Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it's a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. Indirect Speech: He says that he is playing football. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. Open navigation menu. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech The teacher said"I had been watching you" View Answer The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes" View Answer The lady said "She had been getting fat" View Answer The doctor said "You had not been taking medicines" View Answer Would I would help, but Can I can speak . Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Detailed Expression POSITIVE (+) NEGATIVE . 3. Indirect Speech: They said that they would take exercise. But in the second statement, the reporter wants to convey the message in his/her own words.to another person. 'She will help us,' he said. As needed, modify the past perfect tenses to the present perfect tenses or the past tenses. He wanted to know what I had been doing the day before. A simple present tense in the direct speech becomes simple past in the reported speech. Direct And Indirect Speech Of Past perfect Continuous Tense | Wealth Of Knowledge CornerRelevant Topics: 1. . Direct: He said, "They have come to meet me." Indirect: He said that they had come to meet him. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. If in direct speech we use tenses: Past Continuous; Past Perfect; Past Perfect Continuous; then when translating into indirect speech, we do not change the sentence, we do not translate the sentence into the past. Make sure that you understand the correct answers, but there is a difference if we look closely. The verb in the first part of the sentence (e.g., he said, she said) is called a reporting verb. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of original speech are usually made more past. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. This process is called tense backshift. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the reported speech is changed. Direct Speech: They said, "They had taken a walk." Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples If verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Perfect Continuous Tense, will have been changes into would have been & shall have been changes into should have been. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense Tense Change As a rule, when you report something that someone has said you go back a tense, therefore, when we report what someone has said we go one tense back.
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